Step by step
The question
Question: find the circumference of a circle with diameter 8 m.
1 Find the radius
The diameter goes all the way across, through the middle.
The radius goes from the middle to the edge.
It is half of the diameter.
Half of 8 is 8 divided by 2.
8 divided by 2 is 4.
So r = 4 m.
2 Use the rule
π is a special number for circles.
It is about 3.14.
The circumference is the way around the circle.
It is 2 times π times the radius: C = 2 × π × r.
So we write C = 2 × π × r.
Now put the numbers in: r = 4.
2 times 4 is 8.
We write it as 8π.
We keep π in the answer.
That is the exact answer.
3 About how much
To see about how much, put 3.14 for π.
8 times 3.14 is 25.12.
So the circumference is about 25.12 m.
Let's look back.
First: find the radius.
Then: use the rule.
Last: about how much.