Step by step
The question
Question: find the constant of proportionality for the point (3, 10).
(3, 10)
Proportional means: y divided by x is always the same number.
We call that number k.
Then y = k times x.
proportional: y ÷ x is always the same
k = y ÷ x, y = kx
1 Divide y by x
x is 3 and y is 10.
So k is 10/3.
= k = 103
2 Write the equation
y = k x, with k = 10/3.
So the equation is y = 10/3x.
= y = 103x
3 Check
Let's check: k times x should give each y.
10/3 times 3 is 10.
So the answer is right!
10/3 × 3 = 10
Let's look back.
First: divide y by x.
Then: write the equation.
Last: check.
Answer
= y = 103x