Step by step
The question
Question: find the distance between (2, −3) and (2, 4).
(2, −3) and (2, 4)
1 Plot the points
Draw the grid.
Put both points on the grid: (2, −3)
and (2, 4).
The distance is the length of this line.
We call it d.
2 Count up
The two points have the same x.
So the line goes straight up.
The distance is how far up: from y = −3 to y = 4.
Take the smaller y away from the bigger one.
d = 4 − (−3)
Taking away a negative is the same as adding.
− (−) = +
So it becomes 4 + 3.
d = 4 + 3
4 plus 3 is 7.
So d = 7.
d = 7
3 Check
Let's check: start at y = −3 and go 7 up.
−3 plus 7 is 4.
We land on the other point!
−3 + 7 = 4
Let's look back.
First: plot the points.
Then: count up.
Last: check.
Answer
d = 7