Steply

Estimate 587 ÷ 2.9

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Significant figures and estimating · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: estimate 587 ÷ 2.9.

Estimate 587 ÷ 2.9

To estimate means to find about how big the answer is.

We make every number easy first.

1 Round to 1 significant figure

We round each number to 1 significant figure: only its first figure stays.

= 587 ÷ 2.9

587: the first figure is 5.

The next digit is 8, 5 or more, so we round up: 600.

587 ≈ 600

2.9: the first figure is 2.

The next digit is 9, 5 or more, so we round up: 3.

2.9 ≈ 3

2 Work it out

So the answer is about 600 ÷ 3.

Now it is easy to work out.

587 ÷ 2.9 ≈ 600 ÷ 3

Careful!

We changed the numbers.

So we write ≈, about, not =.

Careful: ≈ from here: the answer is about

600 divided by 3 is 200.

≈ 200

So the answer is about 200.

3 Check

Let's check with a calculator.

The exact answer is about 202.4.

calculator: 587 ÷ 2.9 = 202.4...

That is close to 200.

So the estimate is good!

202.4 is close to 200

Let's look back.

First: round to 1 significant figure.

Then: work it out.

Last: check.

Answer
≈ 200

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Estimate 589 ÷ 3.7
Show the answer
589 ÷ 3.7 ≈ 150

More from Significant figures and estimating

The whole lesson: Significant figures and estimating →