Step by step
The question
Question: estimate 587 ÷ 2.9.
To estimate means to find about how big the answer is.
We make every number easy first.
1 Round to 1 significant figure
We round each number to 1 significant figure: only its first figure stays.
587: the first figure is 5.
The next digit is 8, 5 or more, so we round up: 600.
2.9: the first figure is 2.
The next digit is 9, 5 or more, so we round up: 3.
2 Work it out
So the answer is about 600 ÷ 3.
Now it is easy to work out.
Careful!
We changed the numbers.
So we write ≈, about, not =.
600 divided by 3 is 200.
So the answer is about 200.
3 Check
Let's check with a calculator.
The exact answer is about 202.4.
That is close to 200.
So the estimate is good!
Let's look back.
First: round to 1 significant figure.
Then: work it out.
Last: check.