Step by step
The question
Question: find the sum 5 − 5 + 5 − 5 + and so on.
The dots at the end mean: it goes on forever.
5 − 5 + 5 − 5 + ...
1 Find the ratio
2 Look at the sums
1 is not less than 1.
The terms do not get smaller.
So the sums jump back and forth forever.
|r| = 1 ≥ 1
Let's add the terms one at a time, and write each running sum: 5, 0, 5, and so on.
So this series has no sum.
There is no answer: the running sums never settle.
|r| ≥ 1: no sum
Let's look back.
First: find the ratio.
Last: look at the sums.
Answer
|r| ≥ 1: no sum