Step by step
The question
Question: find the sum 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + and so on.
The dots at the end mean: it goes on forever.
2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + ...
1 Find the ratio
2 Look at the sums
3 is not less than 1.
The terms do not get smaller.
So the sums grow without end.
|r| = 3 ≥ 1
Let's add the terms one at a time, and write each running sum: 2, 8, 26, and so on.
So this series has no sum.
There is no answer: the running sums never settle.
|r| ≥ 1: no sum
Let's look back.
First: find the ratio.
Last: look at the sums.
Answer
|r| ≥ 1: no sum