Step by step
The question
Question: find the integral of 4eˣ.
∫ 4ex dx =
1 The rules
First, e to the x.
Its derivative is eˣ itself: its slope equals its height.
So its integral is eˣ + C too.
∫ ex dx = ex + C
2 Integrate
e to the x stays e to the x.
The 4 waits in front.
Add C: the slope cannot tell us a number added on the end.
So the answer is 4eˣ + C.
∫ 4ex dx = 4ex + C
3 Check
Let's check: take the derivative of our answer.
derivative: 4ex
The numbers cancel, and we get 4eˣ: the question again.
Right!
= 4ex
Let's look back.
First: the rules.
Then: integrate.
Last: check.
Answer
∫ 4ex dx = 4ex + C