Step by step
The question
Question: find the length of (2, 3, 6).
v = [2; 3; 6]
The length of v, written with double bars, is Pythagoras in more directions: square every entry, add, then take the square root.
‖v‖ = √(entries squared, added)
1 Square and add
Every entry squared.
‖v‖ = √22 + 32 + 62
Careful!
The entries are squared first, then added.
Adding the entries themselves is not the length.
Careful: not 2 + 3 + 6 = 11 ✗
The squares: 4 + 9 + 36.
‖v‖ = √4 + 9 + 36
Added: 49.
‖v‖ = √49
2 Take the square root
49 is 7 squared.
So the length is 7.
‖v‖ = 7
3 Check
Let's check: the length squared must give back 49.
It does.
So the answer is right!
(7)² = 49
Let's look back.
First: square and add.
Then: take the square root.
Last: check.
Answer
‖v‖ = 7