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Length of (4, 4, 7)

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Dot product and length · Linear Algebra

Step by step

The question

Question: find the length of (4, 4, 7).

v = [4; 4; 7]

The length of v, written with double bars, is Pythagoras in more directions: square every entry, add, then take the square root.

‖v‖ = √(entries squared, added)

1 Square and add

Every entry squared.

‖v‖ = √42 + 42 + 72

Careful!

The entries are squared first, then added.

Adding the entries themselves is not the length.

Careful: not 4 + 4 + 7 = 15 ✗

The squares: 16 + 16 + 49.

‖v‖ = √16 + 16 + 49

Added: 81.

‖v‖ = √81

2 Take the square root

81 is 9 squared.

So the length is 9.

‖v‖ = 9

3 Check

Let's check: the length squared must give back 81.

It does.

So the answer is right!

(9)² = 81

Let's look back.

First: square and add.

Then: take the square root.

Last: check.

Answer
‖v‖ = 9

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Length of [3; 2; 6]
Show the answer
‖v‖ = 7

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