Step by step
The question
Question: find the length of (4, 4, 7).
v = [4; 4; 7]
The length of v, written with double bars, is Pythagoras in more directions: square every entry, add, then take the square root.
‖v‖ = √(entries squared, added)
1 Square and add
Every entry squared.
‖v‖ = √42 + 42 + 72
Careful!
The entries are squared first, then added.
Adding the entries themselves is not the length.
Careful: not 4 + 4 + 7 = 15 ✗
The squares: 16 + 16 + 49.
‖v‖ = √16 + 16 + 49
Added: 81.
‖v‖ = √81
2 Take the square root
81 is 9 squared.
So the length is 9.
‖v‖ = 9
3 Check
Let's check: the length squared must give back 81.
It does.
So the answer is right!
(9)² = 81
Let's look back.
First: square and add.
Then: take the square root.
Last: check.
Answer
‖v‖ = 9