Linear or exponential: x 0, 1, 2, 3, 4; y 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

Step by step

The question

Question: is this table linear or exponential: x is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and y is 4, 7, 10, 13, 16?

We write it as a table.

x goes up by 1 each time.

1 Check the differences

Linear means: the same number is added each time.

So we look at the change from one y to the next: plus 3, then plus 3, then plus 3, then plus 3.

We add 3 every time.

The same number.

So the table is linear.

2 Write the rule

A linear rule is y = m x plus b.

m is the change when x goes up 1.

b is the start value, at x = 0.

Careful!

Not just 3x.

At x = 0, y is 4, not 0.

The start value goes in too.

So the rule is y = 3x + 4.

3 Check

Let's check with the last pair: x = 4.

The rule gives 16.

The table says 16.

So the rule is right!

Let's look back.

First: check the differences.

Then: write the rule.

Last: check.