Step by step
The question
Question: is this table linear or exponential: x is 0, 1, 2, 3, and y is 40, 60, 90, 135?
We write it as a table.
x goes up by 1 each time.
1 Check the differences
Linear means: the same number is added each time.
So we look at the change from one y to the next: plus 20, then plus 30, then plus 45.
The changes are not the same.
So it is not linear.
Careful!
Going up each time does not make it linear.
Linear needs the same number added every time.
2 Check the ratios
Exponential means: we multiply by the same number each time.
So we divide each y by the one before.
60/40 is 1.5.
90/60 is 1.5.
135/90 is 1.5.
The same number.
So the table is exponential.
3 Write the rule
An exponential rule is y = a times b to the power x.
a is the start value, at x = 0.
b is the number we multiply by.
So the rule is y = 40 times 1.5 to the power x.
4 Check
Let's check with the last pair: x = 3.
The rule gives 135.
The table says 135.
So the rule is right!
Let's look back.
First: check the differences.
Then: check the ratios.
Then: write the rule.
Last: check.