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Lines of symmetry of a regular hexagon

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Symmetry · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: how many lines of symmetry does a regular hexagon have?

1 Try the folds

Imagine folding the shape along a line.

If the two halves match exactly, it is a line of symmetry.

Fold through the middles of two opposite sides.

The halves match: line 1.

Fold through two opposite corners.

The halves match: line 2.

Fold through the middles of two opposite sides.

The halves match: line 3.

Fold through two opposite corners.

The halves match: line 4.

Fold through the middles of two opposite sides.

The halves match: line 5.

Fold through two opposite corners.

The halves match: line 6.

2 Count the lines

We found 6.

So a regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry.

lines of symmetry = 6

Careful!

Do not stop at the folds through the corners.

The folds through the middles of the sides count too: 6, not 3.

Careful: not 3 ✗

3 Check

Let's check: a regular shape has as many lines of symmetry as sides.

6 sides, 6 lines.

Right!

6 sides → 6 lines

Let's look back.

First: try the folds.

Then: count the lines.

Last: check.

Answer
lines of symmetry = 6

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Regular pentagon: how many lines of symmetry?
Show the answer
lines of symmetry = 5

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