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Order of rotational symmetry of a regular hexagon

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Symmetry · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: what is the order of rotational symmetry of a regular hexagon?

1 Mark a corner

Put a dot on one corner, so we can follow it.

Then turn the shape about its center.

2 Turn and count

After a turn of 60°, it fits on itself again.

That is 1.

After a third of a turn, it fits on itself again.

That is 2.

After a half turn, it fits on itself again.

That is 3.

After two thirds of a turn, it fits on itself again.

That is 4.

After a turn of 300°, it fits on itself again.

That is 5.

One more turn: the dot is back at the start.

That is 6.

3 The order

It fits 6 times in one full turn.

So the order is 6.

order = 6

Careful!

The start and the full turn are the same place.

Count it once.

Careful: not 7 ✗

4 Check

Let's check.

One full turn is 360 degrees.

Shared by 6, each turn is 60°.

each turn = 360°6 = 60°

6 turns of 60 degrees make 360 degrees: one full turn.

Right!

6 × 60° = 360°

Let's look back.

First: mark a corner.

Then: turn and count.

Then: the order.

Last: check.

Answer
order = 6

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Square: order of rotational symmetry?
Show the answer
order = 4

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