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Order of rotational symmetry of an equilateral triangle

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Symmetry · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: what is the order of rotational symmetry of an equilateral triangle?

1 Mark a corner

Put a dot on one corner, so we can follow it.

Then turn the shape about its center.

2 Turn and count

After a third of a turn, it fits on itself again.

That is 1.

After two thirds of a turn, it fits on itself again.

That is 2.

One more turn: the dot is back at the start.

That is 3.

3 The order

It fits 3 times in one full turn.

So the order is 3.

order = 3

Careful!

The start and the full turn are the same place.

Count it once.

Careful: not 4 ✗

4 Check

Let's check.

One full turn is 360 degrees.

Shared by 3, each turn is 120°.

each turn = 360°3 = 120°

3 turns of 120 degrees make 360 degrees: one full turn.

Right!

3 × 120° = 360°

Let's look back.

First: mark a corner.

Then: turn and count.

Then: the order.

Last: check.

Answer
order = 3

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Regular hexagon: order of rotational symmetry?
Show the answer
order = 6

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