Step by step
The question
Question: find the magnitude and the direction of v = ⟨5, 0⟩.
v = ⟨5, 0⟩
1 Draw the arrow
Draw the grid.
The arrow starts at the origin.
It goes right 5.
2 Find the length
The arrow goes straight across.
So its length is just 5.
‖v‖ = 5
3 Read the angle
The arrow points straight to the right.
No turn at all.
So θ = 0°.
θ = 0°
So the magnitude is 5 and the direction is 0°.
‖v‖ = 5 and θ = 0°
4 Check
Let's check on the grid: the green arc turns to the arrow.
That is 0°.
Right!
θ = 0°: no turn
Let's look back.
First: draw the arrow.
Then: find the length.
Then: read the angle.
Last: check.
Answer
‖v‖ = 5 and θ = 0°