Step by step
The question
Question: find the magnitude and the direction of v = ⟨−6, 0⟩.
v = ⟨−6, 0⟩
1 Draw the arrow
Draw the grid.
The arrow starts at the origin.
It goes left 6.
2 Find the length
The arrow goes straight across.
So its length is just 6.
‖v‖ = 6
3 Read the angle
The arrow points straight to the left: a half turn.
So θ = 180°.
θ = 180°
So the magnitude is 6 and the direction is 180°.
‖v‖ = 6 and θ = 180°
4 Check
Let's check on the grid: the green arc turns to the arrow.
That is 180°.
Right!
θ = 180°: a half turn
Let's look back.
First: draw the arrow.
Then: find the length.
Then: read the angle.
Last: check.
Answer
‖v‖ = 6 and θ = 180°