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Magnitude and direction of <-6, 0>

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Magnitude and direction, unit vector · Precalculus

Step by step

The question

Question: find the magnitude and the direction of v = ⟨−6, 0⟩.

v = ⟨−6, 0⟩

1 Draw the arrow

Draw the grid.

The arrow starts at the origin.

It goes left 6.

2 Find the length

The arrow goes straight across.

So its length is just 6.

‖v‖ = 6

3 Read the angle

The arrow points straight to the left: a half turn.

So θ = 180°.

θ = 180°

So the magnitude is 6 and the direction is 180°.

‖v‖ = 6 and θ = 180°

4 Check

Let's check on the grid: the green arc turns to the arrow.

That is 180°.

Right!

θ = 180°: a half turn

Let's look back.

First: draw the arrow.

Then: find the length.

Then: read the angle.

Last: check.

Answer
‖v‖ = 6 and θ = 180°

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Find the magnitude and the direction of v⟨−3, 0⟩
Show the answer
‖v‖ = 3 and θ = 180°

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