Step by step
The question
Question: find the length of v = ⟨2, 3, 6⟩.
1 Draw it
Draw the three axes.
The arrow starts at the origin.
Go 2 along x, 3 along y, 6 along z.
The arrow goes from the origin to the end of that path.
2 Find the length
The length ‖v‖ is Pythagoras with three parts.
Square each part, add, then take the square root.
2 squared is 4.
3 squared is 9.
6 squared is 36.
Add: 4 plus 9 plus 36 is 49.
7 times 7 is 49.
So ‖v‖ = 7.
Careful!
We don't add the parts.
The arrow is the long side of a right triangle, so we square, add, and take the root.
3 Check
Let's check it as Pythagoras twice.
Across the floor the square is 13.
Then up z: 13 plus 36 is 49.
The same!
Let's look back.
First: draw it.
Then: find the length.
Last: check.