Steply

Net of a triangular prism sides 3, 4, 5, length 10

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Nets and surface area · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: draw the net of a triangular prism, sides 3, 4, 5, length 10, and find its surface area.

triangular prism, sides 3, 4, 5, length 10

The surface area is the area of all the outside faces together.

A net shows every face flat.

surface area = all the faces added

1 Unfold it

Flat: three rectangles in a row, and a triangle at each end.

2 Area of each face

The two triangles: half × 3 × 4 is 6.

= the two triangles: ½ × 3 × 4 = 6

The 3 by 10 rectangle: 3 × 10 is 30.

= the 3 by 10 rectangle: 3 × 10 = 30

The 4 by 10 rectangle: 4 × 10 is 40.

= the 4 by 10 rectangle: 4 × 10 = 40

The 5 by 10 rectangle: 5 × 10 is 50.

= the 5 by 10 rectangle: 5 × 10 = 50

Careful!

Count every face in the net.

There are two triangles, one at each end.

Careful: not 6 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 126 ✗

3 Add them all

We add all 5 faces: 132.

= SA = 6 + 6 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 132

4 Check

Let's check another way.

The three rectangles make one long strip: 12 by 10, that is 120.

Plus the two triangles, 12.

Together 132.

So the answer is right!

(3 + 4 + 5) × 10 + 2 × 6 = 120 + 12 = 132

Let's look back.

First: unfold it.

Then: area of each face.

Then: add them all.

Last: check.

Answer
= SA = 6 + 6 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 132

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

triangular prism, sides 3, 4, 5, length 7
Show the answer
96

More from Nets and surface area

The whole lesson: Nets and surface area →