Step by step
The question
Question: draw the net of a triangular prism, sides 3, 4, 5, length 10, and find its surface area.
The surface area is the area of all the outside faces together.
A net shows every face flat.
1 Unfold it
Flat: three rectangles in a row, and a triangle at each end.
2 Area of each face
The two triangles: half × 3 × 4 is 6.
The 3 by 10 rectangle: 3 × 10 is 30.
The 4 by 10 rectangle: 4 × 10 is 40.
The 5 by 10 rectangle: 5 × 10 is 50.
Careful!
Count every face in the net.
There are two triangles, one at each end.
3 Add them all
We add all 5 faces: 132.
4 Check
Let's check another way.
The three rectangles make one long strip: 12 by 10, that is 120.
Plus the two triangles, 12.
Together 132.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: unfold it.
Then: area of each face.
Then: add them all.
Last: check.