Step by step
The question
Question: put 0, −0.05, 0.5, 1/40 in order, from smallest to largest.
1 Write each as a decimal
To compare, we write every number the same way: as a decimal.
A decimal is tenths, hundredths or thousandths.
40 times 25 is 1000.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 25.
25 thousandths is 0.025.
So 1/40 is 0.025.
2 Same number of digits
Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change it: 0 is the same as 0.000.
So we give every number 3 digits after the point.
3 Compare
Now they all have 3 digits after the point.
So we can forget the point and compare them like whole numbers: 0 < 25 < 500.
Careful!
More digits does not mean bigger.
Compare 0.025 with 0.500.
Negative numbers are smaller than 0 and every positive number.
So they come first.
4 Write the answer
Now we write the numbers as they were given, in the same order: −0.05, 0, 1/40, 0.5.
5 Check
Let's check on a number line.
Smaller numbers are further to the left.
We put a dot for each number.
From left to right: −0.05, 0, 1/40, 0.5.
The same order.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: write each as a decimal.
Then: same number of digits.
Then: compare.
Then: write the answer.
Last: check.