Step by step
The question
Question: put 0.166…, 1/5, 0.16 in order, from smallest to largest.
1 Write each as a decimal
To compare, we write every number the same way: as a decimal.
A decimal is tenths, hundredths or thousandths.
5 times 2 is 10.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 2.
2 tenths is 0.2.
So 1/5 is 0.2.
Careful!
0.166… is not 0.16.
Its 6s go on for ever, so it is a bit more than 0.16.
2 Same number of digits
Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change it: 0.2 is the same as 0.200.
A repeating decimal goes on for ever, so we can write as many of its digits as we need.
So we give every number 3 digits after the point.
3 Compare
Now they all have 3 digits after the point.
So we can forget the point and compare them like whole numbers: 160 < 166 < 200.
4 Write the answer
Now we write the numbers as they were given, in the same order: 0.16, 0.166…, 1/5.
5 Check
Let's check on a number line.
Smaller numbers are further to the left.
We put a dot for each number.
From left to right: 0.16, 0.166…, 1/5.
The same order.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: write each as a decimal.
Then: same number of digits.
Then: compare.
Then: write the answer.
Last: check.