Step by step
The question
Question: put 0.4, 3/8, −1/2, 3/5 in order, from smallest to largest.
1 Write each as a decimal
To compare, we write every number the same way: as a decimal.
A decimal is tenths, hundredths or thousandths.
8 times 125 is 1000.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 125.
375 thousandths is 0.375.
So 3/8 is 0.375.
2 times 5 is 10.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 5.
5 tenths is 0.5.
The minus sign stays in front: −0.5.
5 times 2 is 10.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 2.
6 tenths is 0.6.
So 3/5 is 0.6.
2 Same number of digits
Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change it: 0.4 is the same as 0.400.
So we give every number 3 digits after the point.
3 Compare
Now they all have 3 digits after the point.
So we can forget the point and compare them like whole numbers: 375 < 400 < 600.
Careful!
More digits does not mean bigger.
Compare 0.375 with 0.400.
Negative numbers are smaller than every positive number.
So they come first.
4 Write the answer
Now we write the numbers as they were given, in the same order: −1/2, 3/8, 0.4, 3/5.
5 Check
Let's check on a number line.
Smaller numbers are further to the left.
We put a dot for each number.
From left to right: −1/2, 3/8, 0.4, 3/5.
The same order.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: write each as a decimal.
Then: same number of digits.
Then: compare.
Then: write the answer.
Last: check.