Step by step
The question
Question: write the ratio of 1.5 kilograms to 600 grams in its simplest form.
Careful!
The units are not the same: kilograms and grams.
1.5 to 600 would compare different things.
1 Same units
A ratio only compares amounts in the same unit.
We change to the smaller unit, grams, so there are no fractions.
1 kilogram is 1000 grams.
So 1.5 kilograms is 1.5 times 1000: 1500 grams.
2 Drop the units
Now the ratio is 1500 grams to 600 grams.
Both are in grams.
The same units cancel, so we cross them out.
That leaves 1500 to 600.
3 Simplify
1500 and 600 can both be divided by 300.
We divide both parts by 300.
The ratio stays the same.
1500 divided by 300 is 5.
600 divided by 300 is 2.
So the ratio is 5 to 2.
4 Check
Let's check: times each part by 300.
We get 1500 grams and 600 grams again.
And 1500 grams divided by 1000 is 1.5 kilograms, as in the question.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: same units.
Then: drop the units.
Then: simplify.
Last: check.