Step by step
The question
Question: write the ratio of 750 grams to 2 kilograms in its simplest form.
Careful!
The units are not the same: grams and kilograms.
750 to 2 would compare different things.
1 Same units
A ratio only compares amounts in the same unit.
We change to the smaller unit, grams, so there are no fractions.
1 kilogram is 1000 grams.
So 2 kilograms is 2 times 1000: 2000 grams.
2 Drop the units
Now the ratio is 750 grams to 2000 grams.
Both are in grams.
The same units cancel, so we cross them out.
That leaves 750 to 2000.
3 Simplify
750 and 2000 can both be divided by 250.
We divide both parts by 250.
The ratio stays the same.
750 divided by 250 is 3.
2000 divided by 250 is 8.
So the ratio is 3 to 8.
4 Check
Let's check: times each part by 250.
We get 750 grams and 2000 grams again.
And 2000 grams divided by 1000 is 2 kilograms, as in the question.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: same units.
Then: drop the units.
Then: simplify.
Last: check.