Step by step
The question
Question: write the ratio of 250 milliliters to 1 liter in its simplest form.
Careful!
The units are not the same: milliliters and liters.
250 to 1 would compare different things.
1 Same units
A ratio only compares amounts in the same unit.
We change to the smaller unit, milliliters, so there are no fractions.
1 liter is 1000 milliliters.
So 1 liter is 1 times 1000: 1000 milliliters.
2 Drop the units
Now the ratio is 250 milliliters to 1000 milliliters.
Both are in milliliters.
The same units cancel, so we cross them out.
That leaves 250 to 1000.
3 Simplify
250 and 1000 can both be divided by 250.
We divide both parts by 250.
The ratio stays the same.
250 divided by 250 is 1.
1000 divided by 250 is 4.
So the ratio is 1 to 4.
4 Check
Let's check: times each part by 250.
We get 250 milliliters and 1000 milliliters again.
And 1000 milliliters divided by 1000 is 1 liter, as in the question.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: same units.
Then: drop the units.
Then: simplify.
Last: check.