Step by step
The question
Question: write the ratio of 2 feet to 8 inches in its simplest form.
Careful!
The units are not the same: feet and inches.
2 to 8 would compare different things.
1 Same units
A ratio only compares amounts in the same unit.
We change to the smaller unit, inches, so there are no fractions.
1 foot is 12 inches.
So 2 feet is 2 times 12: 24 inches.
2 Drop the units
Now the ratio is 24 inches to 8 inches.
Both are in inches.
The same units cancel, so we cross them out.
That leaves 24 to 8.
3 Simplify
24 and 8 can both be divided by 8.
We divide both parts by 8.
The ratio stays the same.
24 divided by 8 is 3.
8 divided by 8 is 1.
So the ratio is 3 to 1.
4 Check
Let's check: times each part by 8.
We get 24 inches and 8 inches again.
And 24 inches divided by 12 is 2 feet, as in the question.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: same units.
Then: drop the units.
Then: simplify.
Last: check.