Step by step
The question
Question: share 90 in the ratio 1 to 2 to 3.
The ratio says how many equal parts each one gets: 1 for the first, 2 for the second and 3 for the third.
Careful!
1 to 2 to 3 does not mean dividing 90 by 1 and by 2 and by 3.
It counts parts of the same size.
1 Count the parts
All together there are 1 plus 2 plus 3: 6 equal parts.
2 Draw the bar
3 Find one part
6 parts make 90.
So one part is 90 divided by 6: 15.
Every part is 15.
4 Find each share
The first share has 1 part: 1 times 15 is 15.
The second share has 2 parts: 2 times 15 is 30.
The third share has 3 parts: 3 times 15 is 45.
So the shares are 15, 30 and 45.
5 Check
Let's check.
The shares add up: 15 plus 30 plus 45 is 90.
And divided by 15, they give 1 to 2 to 3 again.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: count the parts.
Then: draw the bar.
Then: find one part.
Then: find each share.
Last: check.