Steply

Simplify 2(3 - 4i)

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Complex numbers · Algebra 2

Step by step

The question

Question: work out 2(3 − 4i).

2(3 − 4i)

No real number times itself is negative.

So we use a new number: i, the square root of minus 1.

So i squared is minus 1.

i = √(−1)
i² = −1

1 Multiply each part

The number in front times each part.

2 times 3 is 6.

2 times −4i is −8i.

2 × 3, 2 × (−4i)

We write all the parts.

= 6 − 8i

So the answer is 6 − 8i.

= 6 − 8i

2 Check

Let's check: multiply the other way round, (3 − 4i) × 2.

Each part times each part again.

We get 6 − 8i again.

So the answer is right!

Check: (3 − 4i) × 2 = 6 − 8i

Let's look back.

First: multiply each part.

Last: check.

Answer
= 6 − 8i

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Work out 3(4 − 5i)
Show the answer
12 − 15i

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