Step by step
The question
Question: work out 2(3 − 4i).
2(3 − 4i)
No real number times itself is negative.
So we use a new number: i, the square root of minus 1.
So i squared is minus 1.
i = √(−1)
i² = −1
1 Multiply each part
The number in front times each part.
2 times 3 is 6.
2 times −4i is −8i.
2 × 3, 2 × (−4i)
We write all the parts.
= 6 − 8i
So the answer is 6 − 8i.
= 6 − 8i
2 Check
Let's check: multiply the other way round, (3 − 4i) × 2.
Each part times each part again.
We get 6 − 8i again.
So the answer is right!
Check: (3 − 4i) × 2 = 6 − 8i
Let's look back.
First: multiply each part.
Last: check.
Answer
= 6 − 8i