Step by step
The question
Question: simplify (a⁴)(a).
Brackets next to each other mean times.
(a4)(a)
1 Count the letters
A power tells how many times the letter is multiplied.
a⁴ is 4 a's.
a is 1 a.
Together that is 5 a's.
a4 a = (aaaa)(a) = a5
So the rule is: same letter, times, add the powers.
4 plus 1 is 5.
4 + 1 = 5
xa xb = xa + b
So we get a⁵.
= a5
Answer
= a5