Steply

Simplify (y^3)^2

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Exponent rules · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: simplify (y³)².

(y3)2

1 Write the power out

The power 2 outside the bracket means: the whole bracket, 2 times.

(y3)2 = (y3)(y3)

So we write the bracket out, times itself.

= ((y3))((y3))

2 Count the letters

A power tells how many times the letter is multiplied.

y³ is 3 y's.

y³ is 3 y's.

Together that is 6 y's.

y3 y3 = (yyy)(yyy) = y6

So the rule is: same letter, times, add the powers.

3 plus 3 is 6.

3 + 3 = 6
xa xb = xa + b

3, added 2 times, is 3 times 2.

So for a power of a power, the rule is: multiply the powers.

3 × 2 = 6
(xa)b = xa × b

So we get y⁶.

= y6

Let's look back.

First: write the power out.

Last: count the letters.

Answer
= y6

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Simplify (y5)3
Show the answer
y15

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