Step by step
The question
Question: simplify (y³)².
(y3)2
1 Write the power out
The power 2 outside the bracket means: the whole bracket, 2 times.
(y3)2 = (y3)(y3)
So we write the bracket out, times itself.
= ((y3))((y3))
2 Count the letters
A power tells how many times the letter is multiplied.
y³ is 3 y's.
y³ is 3 y's.
Together that is 6 y's.
y3 y3 = (yyy)(yyy) = y6
So the rule is: same letter, times, add the powers.
3 plus 3 is 6.
3 + 3 = 6
xa xb = xa + b
3, added 2 times, is 3 times 2.
So for a power of a power, the rule is: multiply the powers.
3 × 2 = 6
(xa)b = xa × b
So we get y⁶.
= y6
Let's look back.
First: write the power out.
Last: count the letters.
Answer
= y6