Step by step
The question
Question: draw the slope field of dy/dx = x + y.
1 The idea
dy/dx is the slope of a solution curve.
For each point x, y, the equation tells us that slope.
So we draw a short line with that slope at each point: a slope field.
2 Slopes at some points
Put x and y of each point into x + y.
At (0, 0): 0 + 0 = 0.
At (1, 0): 1 + 0 = 1.
Careful!
A point is x first, then y.
Put each one in its own place.
3 Draw the slope lines
Now the grid.
The slopes we found: a short purple line at each point.
Slope 0 is flat, slope 1 goes up like a hill, a minus slope goes down.
The same at every point of the grid.
This is the slope field.
4 Read the picture
The lines are flat where x + y = 0: on the green dashed line, y = −x.
Any solution curve follows these lines.
5 Check
Let's check one more point, (2, −1): the slope is 1.
Its line on the grid goes up.
Right!
Let's look back.
First: the idea.
Then: slopes at some points.
Then: draw the slope lines.
Then: read the picture.
Last: check.