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Slope field of dy/dx = y

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Slope fields · Differential Equations

Step by step

The question

Question: draw the slope field of dy/dx = y.

dydx = y

1 The idea

dy/dx is the slope of a solution curve.

For each point x, y, the equation tells us that slope.

So we draw a short line with that slope at each point: a slope field.

dy/dx = the slope of the solution at (x, y)
slope field: a short line with that slope at each point

2 Slopes at some points

Put x and y of each point into y.

At (0, 0): 0 = 0.

slope at (0, 0) = 0 = 0

At (0, 1): 1 = 1.

slope at (0, 1) = 1 = 1

Careful!

x comes first, then y.

At (0, 1), x is 0 and y is 1.

Careful: not at (0, 1): 0 = 0 ✗
slope at (1, −1) = (−1) = −1

3 Draw the slope lines

Now the grid.

The slopes we found: a short purple line at each point.

Slope 0 is flat, slope 1 goes up like a hill, a minus slope goes down.

The same at every point of the grid.

This is the slope field.

4 Read the picture

slope 0 where y = 0: y = 0

The lines are flat where y = 0: on the green dashed line, y = 0.

Any solution curve follows these lines.

5 Check

Let's check one more point, (2, −1): the slope is −1.

Its line on the grid goes down.

Right!

slope at (2, −1) = (−1) = −1

Let's look back.

First: the idea.

Then: slopes at some points.

Then: draw the slope lines.

Then: read the picture.

Last: check.

Answer
slope at (1, −1) = (−1) = −1

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

dydx = −y
Show the answer
the slope field

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