Step by step
The question
Question: solve 12/x = 3.
x is in the bottom of a fraction.
We write 3 as 3/1.
Now both sides are fractions.
1 Cross multiply
When two fractions are equal, we can cross multiply.
These two are equal.
Work out the multiplications.
Let's swap the two sides, so x is on the left.
2 Remove the 3
3x means 3 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times 3, we divide by 3.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
3 divided by 3 is 1.
So just x is left.
12 divided by 3 is 4.
So x = 4!
3 Check
Let's check: put 4 in place of x.
First the left side.
Now the right side.
Both sides are 3.
So x = 4 is right!
Let's look back.
First: cross multiply.
Then: remove the 3.
Last: check.