Step by step
The question
Question: solve x/10 = 3/5.
Two fractions are equal.
x10 = 35
1 Cross multiply
When two fractions are equal, we can cross multiply.
These two are equal.
x × 5 = 3 × 10
Work out the multiplications.
5x = 30
2 Remove the 5
5x means 5 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times 5, we divide by 5.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
5 divided by 5 is 1.
So just x is left.
30 divided by 5 is 6.
305 = 6
So x = 6!
x = 6
3 Check
Let's check: put 6 in place of x.
First the left side.
Left: 610 = 6÷210÷2 = 35
Now the right side.
Right: 35
Both sides are 3/5.
So x = 6 is right!
Both sides equal 35
Let's look back.
First: cross multiply.
Then: remove the 5.
Last: check.
Answer
x = 6