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Solve x/10 = 3/5

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Proportions · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: solve x/10 = 3/5.

Two fractions are equal.

x10 = 35

1 Cross multiply

When two fractions are equal, we can cross multiply.

These two are equal.

x × 5 = 3 × 10

Work out the multiplications.

5x = 30

2 Remove the 5

5x means 5 times x.

We want just x.

To remove times 5, we divide by 5.

We do it on both sides.

Why both sides?

The = sign means both sides are the same amount.

If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.

5x5 = 305

5 divided by 5 is 1.

So just x is left.

30 divided by 5 is 6.

305 = 6

So x = 6!

x = 6

3 Check

Let's check: put 6 in place of x.

First the left side.

Left: 610 = 6÷210÷2 = 35

Now the right side.

Right: 35

Both sides are 3/5.

So x = 6 is right!

Both sides equal 35

Let's look back.

First: cross multiply.

Then: remove the 5.

Last: check.

Answer
x = 6

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

x9 = 23
Show the answer
x = 6

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