Step by step
The question
Question: solve x > −2 and x < 3.
"And" means both parts must be true.
Both parts are solved already: x is by itself in each one.
1 Show each part on a number line
2 Find the numbers in both
"And": we keep only the numbers that are shaded on both lines.
So −2 < x < 3.
x is between −2 and 3.
Careful!
A number that is shaded on only one line is not an answer.
It must be on both.
Books also write the answer like this.
It is called interval notation.
A round bracket means the end is not in, like the open circle.
3 Check
Let's test one number from the answer: 1.
"And": it must work in both parts.
First part.
1 is greater than −2.
True!
Now the second part.
1 is less than 3.
True!
So the answer works.
Let's look back.
First: show each part on a number line.
Then: find the numbers in both.
Last: check.