Step by step
The question
Question: solve |x/2| ≤ 4.
1 Draw the distance
2 Write it without bars
So x/2 is between −4 and 4: −4 ≤ x/2 ≤ 4.
Now x is in the middle.
3 Remove the fraction
The bottom number is 2.
Times 2 will remove it.
We multiply all three parts by 2.
2 is a positive number, so the signs stay the same.
2/2 is 1.
The fraction is gone.
2 times −4 is −8.
2 times 4 is 8.
Now we have −8 ≤ x ≤ 8.
So x is between −8 and 8: −8 ≤ x ≤ 8.
4 Show it on a number line
Books also write the answer like this.
It is called interval notation.
A square bracket means the end is in, like the filled circle.
5 Check
Let's test one number from the answer: 2.
We put it in the question.
The inside is 1, and the bars make it 1.
1 is less than or equal to 4.
True!
So the answer works.
Let's look back.
First: draw the distance.
Then: write it without bars.
Then: remove the fraction.
Then: show it on a number line.
Last: check.