Step by step
The question
Question: solve x² + 2x + 5 < 0.
There is an x², so the answer can be two parts.
x2 + 2x + 5 < 0
1 Does it cross 0?
It does not factor.
Let's look at b² − 4ac, the part under the root in the formula.
It is −16, negative.
b² − 4ac = 4 − 20 = −16
Negative under the root: no x makes it 0.
So it never crosses 0: it is always plus, or always minus.
x2 + 2x + 5 : never 0
Test one number, x = 0: it gives 5.
Plus.
So it is always plus.
x = 0: 5 +
2 Read the answer
It is always plus, never less than 0.
So there is no solution.
= no solution
Let's look back.
First: does it cross 0?.
Last: read the answer.
Answer
= no solution