Step by step
The question
Question: translate the point P(2, 3) left 4.
1 Draw the shape
Put the point on the grid.
2 Read the move
Left 4 means x gets 4 smaller: x − 4.
We do not go up or down.
So y stays the same.
So every point (x, y) goes to (x − 4, y).
3 Move each point
Start at P.
Go left 4.
We land on the new point.
We call the new point P prime.
The little mark means: the new P.
P is (2, 3).
Left 4: 2 minus 4 is −2.
Y stays 3.
So P' is (−2, 3).
Careful!
Left makes x smaller.
So we take 4 away.
We do not add it.
4 The new point
So the image is P'(−2, 3).
5 Check
Let's check.
Draw an arrow from each point to its new point.
The arrow goes left 4.
Right!
Let's look back.
First: draw the shape.
Then: read the move.
Then: move each point.
Then: the new point.
Last: check.