Step by step
The question
Question: find the volume of a cube with sides 3 cm.
1 Side × side × side
Volume is how much space is inside.
We count the 1 by 1 by 1 cubes that fit.
All the sides of a cube are the same.
So the volume is V = side × side × side.
V = side × side × side
Now put the numbers in: side = 3.
V = 3 × 3 × 3
3 times 3 is 9.
That is one layer of 9 cubes.
So V = 9 × 3: 3 layers of 9.
V = 9 × 3
9 times 3 is 27.
We count cubes, so the unit is cm³.
So the volume is 27 cm³.
V = 27 cm3
Answer
V = 27 cm3