Step by step
The question
Question: find the volume of a cylinder with radius 2 cm and height 7 cm.
1 Circle times height
The top is a circle.
Its area is π × r².
The cylinder is that circle, stacked up 7 cm high.
π is a special number for circles.
It is about 3.14.
So the volume is V = π × r² × h.
V = π × r2 × h
Now put the numbers in: r = 2 and h = 7.
V = π × 22 × 7
2² means 2 times 2.
That is 4.
22 = 2 × 2 = 4
So V = π × 4 × 7.
V = π × 4 × 7
4 times 7 is 28.
So V = 28π.
We keep π in the answer.
That is the exact answer.
V = 28π cm3
2 About how much
To see about how much, put 3.14 for π.
V ≈ 28 × 3.14
28 times 3.14 is 87.92.
So the volume is about 87.92 cm³.
V ≈ 87.92 cm3
Let's look back.
First: circle times height.
Last: about how much.
Answer
V ≈ 87.92 cm3