Step by step
The question
Question: find the volume of a cylinder with radius 5 and height 4.
1 Circle times height
The top is a circle.
Its area is π × r².
The cylinder is that circle, stacked up 4 high.
π is a special number for circles.
It is about 3.14.
So the volume is V = π × r² × h.
V = π × r2 × h
Now put the numbers in: r = 5 and h = 4.
V = π × 52 × 4
5² means 5 times 5.
That is 25.
52 = 5 × 5 = 25
So V = π × 25 × 4.
V = π × 25 × 4
25 times 4 is 100.
So V = 100π.
We keep π in the answer.
That is the exact answer.
V = 100π
2 About how much
To see about how much, put 3.14 for π.
V ≈ 100 × 3.14
100 times 3.14 is 314.
So the volume is about 314 cubic units.
V ≈ 314
Let's look back.
First: circle times height.
Last: about how much.
Answer
V ≈ 314