Step by step
The question
Question: work out 3.6 − 1.45.
3.6 − 1.45
1 Take away
We write 3.6 on top and 1.45 under it, with the points in line.
We fill the gap with a 0: 3.6 is the same as 3.60.
A 0 at the end does not change the number.
0 is smaller than 5, so we cannot take 5 away from 0.
We borrow 10 from the next column: the 6 becomes 5, and the 0 becomes 10.
10 − 5 = 5.
5 − 4 = 1.
The point goes straight down.
3 − 1 = 2.
3.6 minus 1.45 is 2.15.
= 2.15
So the answer is 2.15.
Answer
= 2.15