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Exterior angles

One exterior angle, how many sides, a missing exterior angle · Geometry · 22 problems, easy to harder

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How we do it

  1. Find the exterior angle
  2. Walk around the shape
  3. Count the turns
  4. Check

The steps for Regular polygon interior angle 140, how many sides. Every solution names its steps, so you always know what comes next.

Worked examples

Exterior angle of a regular hexagon Easy

The question

Question: find one exterior angle of a regular hexagon.

1 Walk around the shape

Walk along the edge.

At a corner, carry the side on, dashed.

Then turn to the next side.

The turn is the exterior angle.

We turn at every corner.

All the way round, we end up facing the same way as at the start.

That is one full turn.

So the exterior angles add up to 360°.

A regular shape turns the same at every corner.

2 Share it out

6 equal turns make 360°.

So we share it: 360/6.

one angle = 3606

360 divided by 6 is 60.

So each exterior angle is 60°.

one angle = 60°

3 Check

Let's check: 6 turns of 60° together.

6 × 60 = 360

We get 360°, one full turn.

So 60° is right!

Let's look back.

First: walk around the shape.

Then: share it out.

Last: check.

Answer
one angle = 60°

▶ Watch it solved

Regular polygon interior angle 140, how many sides Medium

The question

Question: find how many sides a regular polygon has, when its interior angle is 140°.

1 Find the exterior angle

The interior angle is 140°.

The exterior angle sits next to it.

Together they make a straight line: 180°.

So the exterior angle is 180 − 140.

exterior = 180 − 140

Careful: the 360° is for the exterior angles.

So we need the exterior angle first.

not 360 ÷ 140!

180 minus 140 is 40°.

exterior = 40°

2 Walk around the shape

Walk along the edge.

At a corner, carry the side on, dashed.

Then turn to the next side.

The turn is the exterior angle.

All the way round, we end up facing the same way as at the start.

That is one full turn.

So the exterior angles add up to 360°.

A regular shape turns the same at every corner.

3 Count the turns

Each turn is 40°.

How many turns of 40° make 360°?

360/40.

sides = 36040

360 divided by 40 is 9.

So 9 turns: 9 corners and 9 sides.

sides = 9

Here is the whole shape: 9 sides.

4 Check

Let's check: 9 turns of 40°.

9 × 40 = 360

We get 360°, one full turn.

So 9 sides is right!

Let's look back.

First: find the exterior angle.

Then: walk around the shape.

Then: count the turns.

Last: check.

Answer
sides = 9

▶ Watch it solved

Exterior angle of a regular heptagon Harder

The question

Question: find one exterior angle of a regular heptagon.

1 Walk around the shape

Walk along the edge.

At a corner, carry the side on, dashed.

Then turn to the next side.

The turn is the exterior angle.

We turn at every corner.

All the way round, we end up facing the same way as at the start.

That is one full turn.

So the exterior angles add up to 360°.

A regular shape turns the same at every corner.

2 Share it out

7 equal turns make 360°.

So we share it: 360/7.

one angle = 3607

360 divided by 7 does not come out even.

It is about 51.4°.

one angle ≈ 51.4°

3 Check

Let's check: 7 turns of 51.4° together.

7 × 51.4 = 359.8

We get about 360°.

It is a little off because we rounded.

So about 51.4° is right!

Let's look back.

First: walk around the shape.

Then: share it out.

Last: check.

Answer
one angle ≈ 51.4°

▶ Watch it solved

Practice

Try each one, then open the answer. Stuck? Open the problem to watch every step.

Easy

  1. exterior angle of a regular hexagon
    Answer
    one angle = 60°
  2. exterior angle of a regular pentagon
    Answer
    one angle = 72°
  3. exterior angle of a regular octagon
    Answer
    one angle = 45°
  4. exterior angle of a regular decagon
    Answer
    one angle = 36°
  5. regular polygon exterior angle 40, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 9
  6. regular polygon exterior angle 30, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 12
  7. regular polygon exterior angle 72, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 5

Medium

  1. regular polygon interior angle 140, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 9
  2. regular polygon interior angle 150, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 12
  3. regular polygon interior angle 108, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 5
  4. regular polygon interior angle 160, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 18
  5. exterior angles of a polygon 70, 85, 110, x
    Answer
    x = 95
  6. exterior angles of a polygon 100, 80, 75, 60, x
    Answer
    x = 45
  7. exterior angles of a polygon 90, 120, x
    Answer
    x = 150
  8. regular polygon interior angle 120, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 6

Harder

  1. exterior angle of a regular heptagon
    Answer
    one angle ≈ 51.4°
  2. exterior angles of a polygon x, 2x, 3x, 4x
    Answer
    x = 36
  3. exterior angles of a polygon x + 20, x + 40, x + 60, 80, 100
    Answer
    x = 20
  4. exterior angles of a polygon 2x, 2x, 3x, 3x, 90
    Answer
    x = 27
  5. exterior angles of a polygon x + 100, x + 110, 80, 90
    Answer
    x = −10
  6. exterior angles of a polygon 3x + 90, x + 90, 90, 90
    Answer
    x = 0
  7. regular polygon exterior angle 50, how many sides
    Answer
    sides = 7.2