Step by step
The question
Question: find how many sides a regular polygon has, when its exterior angle is 72°.
1 Walk around the shape
Walk along the edge.
At a corner, carry the side on, dashed.
Then turn to the next side.
The turn is the exterior angle.
We turn at every corner.
All the way round, we end up facing the same way as at the start.
That is one full turn.
So the exterior angles add up to 360°.
A regular shape turns the same at every corner.
2 Count the turns
Each turn is 72°.
How many turns of 72° make 360°?
360/72.
360 divided by 72 is 5.
So 5 turns: 5 corners and 5 sides.
Here is the whole shape: 5 sides.
3 Check
Let's check: 5 turns of 72°.
We get 360°, one full turn.
So 5 sides is right!
Let's look back.
First: walk around the shape.
Then: count the turns.
Last: check.