Step by step
The question
Question: find how many sides a regular polygon has, when its interior angle is 150°.
1 Find the exterior angle
The interior angle is 150°.
The exterior angle sits next to it.
Together they make a straight line: 180°.
So the exterior angle is 180 − 150.
Careful: the 360° is for the exterior angles.
So we need the exterior angle first.
180 minus 150 is 30°.
2 Walk around the shape
Walk along the edge.
At a corner, carry the side on, dashed.
Then turn to the next side.
The turn is the exterior angle.
All the way round, we end up facing the same way as at the start.
That is one full turn.
So the exterior angles add up to 360°.
A regular shape turns the same at every corner.
3 Count the turns
Each turn is 30°.
How many turns of 30° make 360°?
360/30.
360 divided by 30 is 12.
So 12 turns: 12 corners and 12 sides.
Here is the whole shape: 12 sides.
4 Check
Let's check: 12 turns of 30°.
We get 360°, one full turn.
So 12 sides is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the exterior angle.
Then: walk around the shape.
Then: count the turns.
Last: check.