Step by step
The question
Question: what percent of 45 is 27?
Percent means out of 100.
So we ask: 27 out of 45 is how many out of 100?
1 Write part over whole
27 is the part.
45 is the whole.
We write part over whole.
2 Simplify
27 and 45 can both be divided by 9.
That keeps the numbers small.
27 divided by 9 is 3.
45 divided by 9 is 5.
3 Make the bottom 100
Percent means out of 100.
5 times 20 is 100.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 20.
20/20 is 1.
Times 1 does not change the size.
3 times 20 is 60.
5 times 20 is 100.
60 out of 100 is 60%.
So 27 is 60% of 45.
4 Check
Let's check: is 60% of 45 really 27?
60% is 60/100.
Of means times.
To keep the numbers small, we divide the top and the bottom by 20.
That is 3/5.
45 divided by 5 is 9.
So it is 3 times 9, that is 27.
We get 27.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: write part over whole.
Then: simplify.
Then: make the bottom 100.
Last: check.