Steply

27 is what percent of 45

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Percent · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: what percent of 45 is 27?

What percent of 45 is 27?

Percent means out of 100.

So we ask: 27 out of 45 is how many out of 100?

percent = out of 100

1 Write part over whole

27 is the part.

45 is the whole.

We write part over whole.

= 2745
partwhole

2 Simplify

27 and 45 can both be divided by 9.

That keeps the numbers small.

= 27 ÷ 945 ÷ 9

27 divided by 9 is 3.

45 divided by 9 is 5.

= 35

3 Make the bottom 100

Percent means out of 100.

5 times 20 is 100.

So we multiply the top and the bottom by 20.

= 3 × 205 × 20

20/20 is 1.

Times 1 does not change the size.

2020 = 1

3 times 20 is 60.

5 times 20 is 100.

= 60100

60 out of 100 is 60%.

= 60%

So 27 is 60% of 45.

4 Check

Let's check: is 60% of 45 really 27?

60% is 60/100.

Of means times.

To keep the numbers small, we divide the top and the bottom by 20.

60% of 45 = 60100 × 45 = 60 ÷ 20100 ÷ 20 × 45

That is 3/5.

45 divided by 5 is 9.

So it is 3 times 9, that is 27.

= 35 × 45 = 3 × 9 = 27 (45 ÷ 5 = 9)

We get 27.

So it is right!

Let's look back.

First: write part over whole.

Then: simplify.

Then: make the bottom 100.

Last: check.

Answer
= 60%

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

What percent of 40 is 30?
Show the answer
75%

More from Percent

The whole lesson: Percent →