Step by step
The question
Question: find the area of a parallelogram with base 10 cm and height 6 cm.
The slanted side is 7 cm.
1 Make a rectangle
A parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides.
It looks like a rectangle pushed over.
The height goes straight up from the base.
It makes a right angle with the base.
Cut off the triangle at the left end.
Move it to the right end.
It fits exactly.
Now it is a rectangle, 10 cm long and 6 cm high.
Nothing was added or lost, so the area is the same.
Careful: the slanted side is 7 cm.
It is not the height.
The height goes straight up.
2 Base times height
So the area is base times height: A = b × h.
Now put the numbers in: b = 10 and h = 6.
10 times 6 is 60.
So the area is 60 cm².
3 Check
Let's check another way.
A line from corner to corner cuts it into two triangles.
Each triangle is half of base times height.
Both have base 10 and height 6.
We get 60 again.
So the area is right!
Let's look back.
First: make a rectangle.
Then: base times height.
Last: check.