Step by step
The question
Question: work out log₂(8²).
We use a log rule.
log2(82)
1 Use the power rule
The power rule: a power inside the log comes down in front, as times.
log(an) = n × log a
Why?
A log is a power.
8 is 2³.
A power of a power multiplies the powers.
So the 2 comes out as times.
8 = 2³
(23)2 = 23 × 2
So log₂(8²) is 2 times log₂ 8.
= 2 × log2 8
2 Work out the log
log₂ 8 is 3, because 2³ is 8.
2³ = 8
So it is 2 times 3.
= 2 × 3
2 times 3 is 6.
So log₂(8²) = 6.
log2(82) = 6
3 Check
Let's check: work out the inside first.
8² is 64.
Check: 82 = 64
log₂ 64 is 6, because 2⁶ is 64.
Same answer!
log2 64 = 6, because 26 = 64
Let's look back.
First: use the power rule.
Then: work out the log.
Last: check.
Answer
log2(82) = 6