Step by step
The question
Question: solve 2 to the power x = 16.
x is up in the power.
2x = 16
1 Write 16 as a power of 2
16 is 2 times itself, 4 times.
2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16
So 16 is 2⁴.
Now both sides are 2 to a power.
2x = 24
2 The powers are equal
Both sides are 2 to a power.
Same base, and they are equal.
So the powers must be equal too.
same base → same power
So x = 4!
x = 4
3 Check
Let's check: put 4 in place of x.
Check: 24 = 16
We get 16, the same as the right side.
So x = 4 is right!
Let's look back.
First: write 16 as a power of 2.
Then: the powers are equal.
Last: check.
Answer
x = 4