Step by step
The question
Question: work out log₃ 9.
log3 9
1 What the log asks
A log is a power.
log₃ 9 asks: 3 to what power is 9?
a log is a power
3 to the power what is 9?
3? = 9
2 Find the power
3 times 3 is 9.
That is 2 3's.
3 × 3 = 9
So the power is 2.
32 = 9
So log₃ 9 = 2.
log3 9 = 2
Let's look back.
First: what the log asks.
Last: find the power.
Answer
log3 9 = 2