Step by step
The question
Question: work out log₅(1/25).
log5(125)
1 What the log asks
A log is a power.
log₅(1/25) asks: 5 to what power is 1/25?
a log is a power
5 to the power what is 1/25?
5? = 125
2 Find the power
25 is 5².
A minus power means 1 over.
So 1/5² is 5⁻².
5 × 5 = 25
152 = 5−2
So the power is −2.
5−2 = 125
So log₅(1/25) = −2.
log5(125) = −2
Let's look back.
First: what the log asks.
Last: find the power.
Answer
log5(125) = −2